John Sullivan Memorial, Kotagiri
You know, some people just become a part of the very fabric of our lives—like that favourite chai stall owner or the friendly uncle who always has a kind word to share. John Sullivan was one of those people for the Nilgiris. He served as the Collector of Coimbatore during British rule, and in 1819, while looking for a cool escape from the harsh summer heat, he and his team discovered the misty, green hills of the Nilgiris. But Sullivan didn’t just see a summer retreat—he saw potential, beauty, and a future.
He began developing the Nilgiris region, laying the groundwork for what would eventually become one of India’s most famous hill stations. From introducing European crops and tea cultivation to building roads, establishing settlements, and respectfully working with local tribes, Sullivan’s vision shaped the very foundation of what the Nilgiris is today.
John Sullivan Memorial – Pethakal Bungalow
The memorial is located in Kotagiri, at Kannerimukku village, approximately 2–3 km from the Kotagiri bus stand. It stands on the site of Sullivan’s former residence, known as Pethakal Bungalow, which he built in 1819. If you’re visiting Kotagiri, this is a must-visit place. This restored bungalow now serves as a heritage centre, showcasing old documents, maps, and photographs that tell the story of the Nilgiris’ transformation under Sullivan’s vision. Visitors can also find a memorial stone and his original burial site, both maintained with respect and care.
Why Visit the John Sullivan Memorial?
Historical Significance
This is where Sullivan spent his later years and was originally buried. The site offers insights into colonial architecture, local history, and the early development of the Nilgiris.
Scenic Ambience
The memorial is surrounded by rolling tea plantations, misty hills, and native flora—ideal for photography, reflection, or a quiet walk through history.
Educational Experience
A small museum and photo gallery inside display Sullivan’s letters, maps, and the history of Kotagiri and Ooty. You can learn about the early colonial era and how Sullivan worked with the local communities.
Best Time to Visit the John Sullivan Memorial
The best time to visit is from October to May, when the weather is most pleasant and ideal for exploration.
Entry Details
Entry Fee: Free
Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on some public holidays)
Ideal Duration: 1 to 2 hours
How to Reach the John Sullivan Memorial
The John Sullivan Memorial is located in Kannerimukku village, about 2–3 km from the Kotagiri bus stand. You can reach it easily by local bus, cab, or auto-rickshaw from Kotagiri town.
Bottom Line
The John Sullivan Memorial is more than just a tourist spot—it marks the beginning of the Nilgiris’ transformation. Visiting this site offers a blend of history, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit destination when you’re in Kotagiri. Whether you enjoy history, nature, or simply peaceful places, this memorial offers a glimpse into the past and tells the story of how a British officer fell in love with the Nilgiris and changed its future forever.
